See gads on Wiktionary
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The semantic evolution of the term probably went from “matching, appropriate” > “appropriate, determined, specific time (period)” > “(church) holiday” > “sequence of church holidays in a year” > “year”. Since this evolution parallels that of Russian год (god), there may also have been Russian influence on the meaning changes of Latvian gads. Cognates include Latgalian gods, Lithuanian gadýnė (“time, period”) (< Belarusian гадзі́на (hadzína)), Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “suitable time, holiday, year”), Russian, Belarusian год (god, “year”), Upper Sorbian hod, hody (“winter holidays”), Czech hod (“church holiday”), Polish gody (“wedding feast, wedding”), Serbo-Croatian gȏd (“name day, important holiday”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gads", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gados", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gads", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gads m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "gads m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gad", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "keep-s": "1" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gad", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "1", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "gads", "10": "gadiem", "11": "gadā", "12": "gados", "13": "gads", "14": "gadi", "2": "gadi", "3": "gadu", "4": "gadus", "5": "gada", "6": "gadu", "7": "gadam", "8": "gadiem", "9": "gadu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Time", "orig": "lv:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 29 60 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 38 54 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gadsimts" }, { "word": "nākamgad" }, { "word": "nākošgad" }, { "word": "šogad" }, { "word": "togad" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "id": "en-gads-lv-noun-TLTqJVg8", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gads" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See gad", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "gads", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gad" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of gad" ], "id": "en-gads-sco-noun-7iFJm3hl", "links": [ [ "gad", "gad#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "gads" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From God, originally used as an oath or curse word and later expanded to a general expression of disgust.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "gads", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m not looking at that, gross.", "text": "I’m not lookin at that, gads.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an expression of disgust" ], "id": "en-gads-sco-intj--sz0vJqq", "links": [ [ "disgust", "disgust#English" ] ] } ], "word": "gads" }
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The semantic evolution of the term probably went from “matching, appropriate” > “appropriate, determined, specific time (period)” > “(church) holiday” > “sequence of church holidays in a year” > “year”. Since this evolution parallels that of Russian год (god), there may also have been Russian influence on the meaning changes of Latvian gads. Cognates include Latgalian gods, Lithuanian gadýnė (“time, period”) (< Belarusian гадзі́на (hadzína)), Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “suitable time, holiday, year”), Russian, Belarusian год (god, “year”), Upper Sorbian hod, hody (“winter holidays”), Czech hod (“church holiday”), Polish gody (“wedding feast, wedding”), Serbo-Croatian gȏd (“name day, important holiday”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gads", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gadiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gadā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gados", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gads", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gadi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gads m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "gads m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gad", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "keep-s": "1" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gad", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "1", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "gads", "10": "gadiem", "11": "gadā", "12": "gados", "13": "gads", "14": "gadi", "2": "gadi", "3": "gadu", "4": "gadus", "5": "gada", "6": "gadu", "7": "gadam", "8": "gadiem", "9": "gadu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Time" ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gads" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots interjections", "Scots lemmas", "Scots non-lemma forms", "Scots noun forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See gad", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "gads", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gad" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of gad" ], "links": [ [ "gad", "gad#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "gads" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots interjections", "Scots lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From God, originally used as an oath or curse word and later expanded to a general expression of disgust.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "gads", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scots terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m not looking at that, gross.", "text": "I’m not lookin at that, gads.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an expression of disgust" ], "links": [ [ "disgust", "disgust#English" ] ] } ], "word": "gads" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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